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- Edmund Hillary,
- conqueror of
- Everest, belongs to
- the rare category
- of explorers which
- includes Yuri
- Gagarin and Neil
- Armstrong. He can
- say with certainty
- that he has trodden
- where no human
- being has ever
- set foot before
- #
- Mount Everest had
- been identified as
- the highest peak in
- the world by 1850.
- But it was another
- 100 years before
- the mountain was
- conquered. The
- difficulty of the
- climb, the severe
- weather, and the
- altitude which
- made breathing
- without oxygen
- very difficult,
- defeated all the
- previous attempts
- #
- Hillary was part of
- an expedition made
- under the auspices
- of the Royal Geo-
- graphical Society.
- Sherpas, members
- of a hardy Tibetan
- hill-tribe, were
- employed as
- porters and guides.
- The Sherpas were
- paid about 3s 6d
- (20 cents) a day
- for carrying
- 50-pound loads
- up the mountain
- #
- The ascent was
- hazardous, and in
- spite of careful
- planning the team
- encountered many
- difficulties. There
- were obvious
- hazards, such as
- huge crevasses
- to be negotiated
- on ladders; and a
- constant worry
- was the lack of
- oxygen as the
- climbers came
- nearer the peak
- #
- After the long
- team climb to
- the last base camp,
- only two men could
- make the assault
- on the summit.
- Hillary and Tensing
- were the second
- choice: the first
- pair, Bourdillon
- and Evans, failed
- but left some vital
- oxygen for Hillary
- several hundred
- feet above his
- final camp
- @
- On Friday May 29
- 1953 Hillary and
- Tensing rose at
- 4am after an
- exposed night on
- the mountain.
- They thawed out
- their high-altitude
- boots over their
- primus stove, ate
- their last tin of
- sardines on
- biscuits, and -
- blessed with good
- weather - set out
- for the summit
- #
- The final approach
- was made along a
- ridge as straight
- and narrow as a
- knife edge. The
- snow was treach-
- erous, and there
- was a 12,000ft
- drop to the east.
- But, after pains-
- taking progress
- up the last stretch,
- they reached the
- peak at about
- 11.30am on May 29
- #
- Looking back on
- the day many years
- later, Edmund
- Hillary said the
- magnitude of his
- achievement did
- not really hit him
- until he got back
- to base camp
- and heard the
- announcement of
- his feat on the BBC
- World Service
- #
- News of Hillary's
- success was sent
- in code to London.
- The announcement
- was held back to
- coincide with the
- coronation of the
- new Queen. Hillary
- was granted a
- knighthood, but
- Sherpa Tensing
- could not be
- knighted as
- he was not a
- British subject
- #
- Hillary made other
- trips after his
- great triumph:
- overland to the
- South Pole in
- 1958, and back
- to the Himalayas
- in 1961 to look
- for the yeti -
- the mythical
- 'abominable snow-
- man'. Between
- expeditions he
- was content to
- keep bees
- @
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